A groundbreaking study presented at the European Psychiatric Association Congress 2025 highlights significant gender-based differences in smartphone addiction, with young females experiencing higher levels of social anxiety and psychological dependence on mobile devices. The research, which involved 400 young adults, reveals the substantial influence gender has on smartphone usage patterns and the fear of negative online judgment.
The study, which aimed to explore the link between smartphone addiction, mental well-being, emotional regulation, and social anxiety, found that gender was a significant factor in mediating variables like daily smartphone use, emotional health, and perceived social support. Of the participants—104 men, 293 women, and three individuals of other genders—the findings pointed to women spending more time on smartphones than their male counterparts.
Key takeaways from the study include:
- Gender plays a critical role in the amount of time spent using smartphones, with females spending significantly more time on their devices compared to other genders.
- Young females report higher levels of fear regarding negative perceptions online.
- Gender differences in emotional regulation and social interactivity contribute to problematic smartphone use.
Dr. Csibi Sándor, lead investigator and professor at George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Romania, stressed the importance of addressing these disparities. “These results reveal serious differences between genders, particularly with women being more likely to suffer from mental health issues linked to smartphone use,” said Dr. Sándor. “Our study also underscores the need for further research into the impacts of social interactivity, emotional understanding, and perceived social support in the context of smartphone addiction.”
Co-author Ms. Neha Pirwani, from Eotvos Lorand University, Hungary, further emphasized the significance of the findings, stating, “Our research reinforces previous studies that show females are more susceptible to the negative effects of smartphone use, highlighting the need for tailored support and intervention strategies for young women.”
Professor Geert Dom, President of the European Psychiatric Association, concluded by stressing the urgency of addressing this issue, noting, “Nearly 100% of Generation Z owns and uses a smartphone. There is growing evidence linking smartphone use to increased mental distress, self-injurious behavior, and suicidality within this demographic. This is a critical area that requires immediate attention to mitigate its impact on young people.”
As smartphone use continues to rise, understanding gender-based differences in its effects remains vital to developing effective support systems for those most at risk.
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